|
|
 | | From: | Bertie the Bunyip | | Subject: | Re: Effect of spoilers on braking | | Date: | Thu, 25 Nov 2004 05:32:32 +0000 (UTC) |
|
|
 | "tadchem" sednews:dqGdnXyMKd0lKjzcRVn-2A@comcast.com:
> > "AbsolutelyCertain" wrote in message > news:cnr93g$1jr$0@pita.alt.net... > > > >> In other words, you made a guess. You don't know how many square > (inches - >> cm - feet - meters) of airplane are going to be sliding on the >> ground. > You >> therefore don't know what the coefficient of friction is for that >> combination of metal and pavement under the hypothetical conditions, > because >> you don't know the distribution of weight over the area without the >> area. You don't know how the sliding and grinding action is going to >> affect the area in contact with the ground, and thereby change the >> coefficient of friction, and probably the contact area, as the event >> proceeds. I think > it >> is also unlikely that the coefficient of friction is going to remain >> constant as the airplane slows down. You don't have information >> necessary > to >> calculate the stopping distance for this noisy experiment. You just >> made > a >> guess. Nothing wrong with that, guessing is fun to do. But you >> presented your guess as some sort of authoritative estimate and then >> mocked people > for >> challenging your guess even though you had no way to back it up with >> even the most rudimentary calculations. >> >> Did I miss anything? > > A few things... > > The rubber tire uses *static* friction as it *rolls* on the ground. > The landing gear on large jets is designed to get the tires spinning > *before* they touch ground so there is minimal torque on the wheel at > the moment of touchdown. The weight applied to a pneumatic tire > causes some deformation to the tire which is restored by the elastic > properties of the pneumatic tire as it turns. This also heats up the > tire. Other than a little bit of wear to the tread, no material is > sacrificed. > > A landing skid uses *sliding* friction, an indeterminate amount of > material is *always* lost. Germany actually tried this technique with > a small aircraft during WWII, the Messerschmidt ME-163 "Komet", which > had a 'deciduous' gear used for take-offs (it would fall away as soon > as the plane was airborne). I understand the landings were as deadly > to the pilots as fuel leaks (liquid hydrazine and 70% hydrogen > peroxide). The problem was that the skid has no way to adapt to > unevenness of the landing surface - even small pebbles could tear away > large chunks of the skid, and buried stones (the Komet typically > landed in open fields) could flip the plane. > > Look at the pictures... > http://hans.liss.pp.se/ME163/ > http://hans.liss.pp.se/ME163/gallery/ > http://www.luftwaffepics.com/lme1632.htm > > Pictures showing a pilot beside the plane give a sense of the scale - > these were really small planes! > >
The Germans also landed very large aircraft on skids. the arado jet bomber, for instance,.
and then there was th eX-15..........
Bertie
|
|
|