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Corpora of language syntactic markers

Corpora of language syntactic markers  
Albretch
From:Albretch
Subject:Corpora of language syntactic markers
Date:Tue, 14 Dec 2004 01:04:40 -0500 (EST)


Is there such thing as a corpus of all syntactic elements of languages
and a comparison of how they relate to each other?

Just the syntax of words and word combinations. Semantic issues aren't
really important.

E.g., most languages (I would say all) have a 'singular' and/or 'plural'
indicator that for example in Eng and Spanish could be also combined with
a 'closeness' indicator to form 4 cases.

(this/that, these/those), (esto/eso, estos/esos/aquellos
(aquellos:= those other ones))

Things aren't that straight forward when comparative analysis are made
among languages.

In English, they use 'girls' and 'boys' to mean groups of (non adults from)
both es when in Spanish there is the neutral 'nignos' used for box es
and specifically (unless the context demands a distinction) also used for
non adults but meaning more like 'children'

Also the 's' in girls would represent something different from the 's'
in plays . . .

Where do you find such vertical analysis within a language and comparison
among different languages?
   

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