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plpgsql howto question

plpgsql howto question  
Joost Kraaijeveld
 Re: plpgsql howto question  
Frank van Vugt
From:Joost Kraaijeveld
Subject:plpgsql howto question
Date:Thu, 23 Dec 2004 15:19:54 +0100
Hi all,

I want to use a plpgsql function that returns the value of a column, depending on the arguments ( the code below does not work, hence the question):

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getcustomername(text, int4)
RETURNS text AS
'
BEGIN
IF $2 = 1 THEN
SELECT lastname FROM person WHERE objectid = $1;
RETURN lastname;
ELSIF $2 = 2 THEN
SELECT name into name1 from company WHERE objectid = $1;
RETURN name1;
END IF;
END
' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;

What is the correct way of doing this?

TIA

Groeten,

Joost Kraaijeveld
Askesis B.V.
Molukkenstraat 14
6524NB Nijmegen
tel: 024-3888063 / 06-51855277
fax: 024-3608416
e-mail: J.Kraaijeveld@Askesis.nl
web: www.askesis.nl

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From:Frank van Vugt
Subject:Re: plpgsql howto question
Date:Thu, 23 Dec 2004 16:27:20 +0100
Hi Joost,

> What is the correct way of doing this?

As 'always', there's more than one way of doing this, for example
- selecting into a var and returning that var
- selecting into a record and returning the proper field of that record
- return the proper values immediately
- use 'plain' sql in combination with a case statement

Some examples:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getcustomername(text, int4)
RETURNS text AS
'
DECLARE
my_person TEXT;
my_company RECORD;
BEGIN
IF $2 = 1 THEN
SELECT INTO my_person lastname FROM person WHERE objectid = $1;
RETURN my_person;
ELSIF $2 = 2 THEN
SELECT INTO my_company name1 from company WHERE objectid = $1;
RETURN my_company.name1;
END IF;
END
' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;

*****

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getcustomername(text, int4)
RETURNS text AS
'
DECLARE
my_id ALIAS FOR $1;
my_type ALIAS FOR $2;
BEGIN
IF my_type = 1 THEN
RETURN my_person lastname FROM person WHERE objectid = my_id;
ELSIF my_type = 2 THEN
RETURN name1 from company WHERE objectid = my_id;
END IF;
END
' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;

*****

SELECT CASE
WHEN type = 1 THEN (SELECT person)
WHEN type = 2 THEN (SELECT company)
ELSE null
END;

(albeit this is not plpgsql anymore)



Obviously you want to choose one of the approaches ;)



NB. Prettige kerstdagen alvast !


--
Best,




Frank.


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