PhD Studentship in Biomolecular Archaeology of Wine

Subject:PhD Studentship in Biomolecular Archaeology of Wine
Date:Mon, 21 Dec 2009 03:29:42 -0800 (PST)

Oh, to be 20 again.



PhD Studentship in Biomolecular Archaeology of Wine
Business Type: University / Medical School
Job Type: Other
Region: UK
Location: Edgebaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT


Contact Name: Dr. Mark Viant
Contact Email: m.viant@bham.ac.uk
Contact Telephone: 0044-121-414-2219

Employer: University of Birmingham

Background
The College of Life and Environmental Sciences at the University of
Birmingham and the Institute of Science and the Environment at the
University of Worcester are jointly seeking to attract a PhD candidate
of outstanding ability to conduct research in an exciting and
pioneering programme at the interface of archaeology and state-of-the-
art biomolecular analysis.

The project is jointly supervised between the University of Birmingham
(metabolomics and bioinformatics, by Dr Mark Viant) and the University
of Worchester (archaeology, by Dr Helen Loney), with the student
receiving a PhD (in Biosciences) from Birmingham.

Molecular biomarkers measured in organic residues in cooking and
storage vessels are widely used in archaeology for revealing knowledge
of human activities. For example evidence for wine residues in
drinking vessels has been provided by detecting tartaric and syringic
acids. The limitation of this often used 'single biomarker approach'
is that it requires prior knowledge of which biomarkers to measure.
Over the past decade scientific investigations in the biological
sciences have been revolutionised by 'omic' technologies, which
measure thousands of potential biomarkers simultaneously. Metabolomics
is an 'omics' technology that uses state-of-the-art bioanalytical
tools, such as ultra-high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron
resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry, for the analysis of thousands of
low molecular weight chemicals. Metabolomics then uses 'pattern
recognition' computer algorithms for discovering which of these
chemicals within the 'molecular fingerprint' provide the most
sensitive and specific biomarkers.

This 3-year studentship will for the first time apply 'metabolomics'
to archaeology, specifically in the study of wine residues. The
studentship will be of particular appeal to students whose interests
bridge analytical chemistry, numerical analyses ('bioinformatics') and
molecular archaeology.

Duties
The student will undertake extensive laboratory work and
bioinformatics focused on the analysis of wine residues. First they
will optimise FT-ICR mass spectrometry metabolomic methods for residue
analyses. Then experiments will be conducted to characterise the
'molecular fingerprints' imparted into wine from wooden barrels of
different origins. Biomarkers of wine (and potentially of wine making
techniques) will then be applied to amphorae and related vessels
deriving from Punic Sardinian (ca. 5th - 2nd century BC) and Romano-
British (ca. 1st - 4th century AD) contexts. Overall the project has
two goals: to introduce powerful new analytical and bioinformatic
techniques to archaeology, and to test archaeological assumptions
concerning the practice in antiquity of wine production and
specialised vessel usage.

Qualifications
Candidates must hold, or expect to hold, a very good honours degree
(at least a 2.1 or equivalent) in a relevant subject, though a Masters
degree is highly preferred. They should have a strong background,
interest and experience in analytical chemistry and numerical
analysis. The student will receive considerable training in both
scientific fields, but should also be self-motivated. The studentship
covers tuition and living expenses (in the vicinity of =A312,300/yr) and
is open to both national and international applicants. If English is
not their first language they will need to obtain a recognised English
language qualification before admission (see application details
below).

Additional Notes
Further information is available on metabolomics
(www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/labs/viant), the research environment
(www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/study/graduate/PhD.htm), and the
archaeology at Worcester (www.worcester.ac.uk/departments/9754.html),
or by contacting Dr Viant (m.viant@bham.ac.uk) or Dr Loney
(h.loney@worc.ac.uk).

Applications should be submitted using the University of Birmingham on-
line postgraduate application, details of which can be found at
www.postgraduate.bham.ac.uk/apply. Applicants should indicate they are
applying to the 'PhD Biosciences' programme for research into
'Biomolecular Archaeology of Wine'. They should ignore the question
'Briefly describe your research interest', but instead write a 1-page
summary describing their research interests in, and experience
relevant to, the advertised position, and email this directly to Drs.
Viant and Loney.

Closing date for applications: February 5, 2010
Award start date: October 1, 2010.



http://www.archaeologynews.org/story.asp?ID=3D545079&Title=3DPhD%20Students=
hip%20in%20Biomolecular%20Archaeology%20of%20Wine



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